Sela Pass – Jewel of Tawang
Sela Pass, at 13,700 feet, is one of the most picturesque mountain passes in India. Connecting Tawang to the rest of Arunachal Pradesh, it is often blanketed in snow, offering an otherworldly view of the Eastern Himalayas. The star attraction here is Sela Lake, a serene, turquoise glacial lake that reflects the surrounding mountains. Travelers often stop to soak in the view, sip hot tea from local stalls, and take memorable photos. The pass is accessible throughout the year, though winter months offer a magical snow-filled experience for those ready to brave the cold.
Bum La Pass – The Border Frontier
Bum La Pass lies on the Indo-China border, about 37 km from Tawang, and is known for its historic and strategic significance. It was one of the routes through which the Chinese army invaded during the 1962 war. Today, visiting Bum La is both a thrilling and humbling experience. The drive takes you through winding roads, frozen lakes, and dramatic mountain terrain. At the pass, visitors can interact with Indian Army personnel, witness the border post, and learn about the region’s history. A special permit is required to visit, adding to the exclusivity of this adventure.
The Journey – Scenic Drives & Adventure
Reaching Sela and Bum La Pass is half the fun. The drive from Tawang is dotted with viewpoints, waterfalls, and small villages, offering plenty of opportunities to stop and take in the surroundings. Adventure lovers will enjoy the off-road sections, snow crossings (in winter), and changing landscapes as the altitude rises. It’s recommended to travel with a reliable vehicle and local driver, as weather conditions can change quickly at these heights.
Culture & Local Flavors
Beyond the dramatic landscapes, these routes allow travelers to experience the rich culture of Arunachal Pradesh. Stop by roadside stalls serving hot Maggi noodles, momos, and butter tea – a perfect treat in the chilly weather. Many travelers also visit local monasteries before or after their trip, making the journey a blend of spirituality and adventure.
Travel Tips & Safety
Due to the high altitude, acclimatization is important. Travelers are advised to spend a day or two in Tawang before heading to these passes. Carry warm clothing, medicines for altitude sickness, and always check weather updates before setting off. For Bum La, ensure you have the required permits, which can be arranged through local tour operators or the Office of the Deputy Commissioner in Tawang.
