Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary – A Global Birding Hotspot
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is one of India’s premier birdwatching destinations and a must-visit for travelers exploring Arunachal Pradesh. This biodiverse sanctuary is home to over 450 bird species, including the extremely rare Bugun Liocichla — first discovered here in 2006. The sanctuary’s altitudinal range, from tropical forests to alpine zones, makes it a paradise for spotting pheasants, parrotbills, and laughingthrushes. Birding trails like Sessni, Bompu, and Lama Camp are popular among enthusiasts, offering sightings throughout the day. Eaglenest is also perfect for camping under the stars, with eco-camps providing a rustic yet comfortable stay.
Sangti Valley – The Crane Country
Sangti Valley, near Dirang, is a peaceful river valley surrounded by apple orchards and pine-covered hills. It is one of the few wintering grounds for the endangered black-necked crane, which migrates here from Tibet every winter. Apart from cranes, the valley is home to several species of wagtails, thrushes, and waterfowl, making it a delight for photographers and birders alike. The serene atmosphere of Sangti, combined with its scenic beauty, makes it a perfect place for a slow, mindful birdwatching experience. Early mornings are especially magical, with mist rising from the river and birds calling from every direction.
Local Culture and Homestay Experience
Birdwatching in Arunachal Pradesh is more than just spotting species — it’s about immersing yourself in the local way of life. In Eaglenest, you’ll meet the Bugun tribe, who actively participate in conserving the sanctuary and guiding visitors. In Sangti, the Monpa community offers warm hospitality in traditional homestays. You can taste local cuisine like thukpa and momos, enjoy butter tea, and learn about the region’s rich traditions. These cultural experiences make birdwatching trips more meaningful and give travelers a chance to contribute to community-based tourism.
Photography & Nature Trails
For photographers, Eaglenest and Sangti are like open-air studios. The changing light, dense forest canopy, and vibrant birdlife create endless opportunities for stunning shots. Guided nature walks and jeep safaris are available, ensuring you cover the best spots at the right times of day. For the adventurous, multi-day birding treks can be arranged, including overnight stays at forest camps where you wake up to the calls of rare species. This combination of adventure, photography, and pristine nature makes Arunachal’s birdwatching circuit one of the most rewarding experiences in Northeast India.